In Forefront Protection for Exchange (now discontinued) for Exchange 2010 it was possible to run the script at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2292741 to download the signatures and scan engines when the server did not have a direct connection to the download site at forefrontdl.microsoft.com.
To achieve the same with Exchange 2013 and the built-in anti-malware transport agent you can repurpose the 2010 script to download the engine updates to a folder on a machine with internet access and then use a script from Exchange Server 2013 to download from a share on the first machine that you downloaded the files to, and that the Exchange Servers can reach.
So start by downloading the script at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2292741 and saving it as Update-Engines.ps1.
Create a folder called C:\Engines (for example) and share it with Authenticated Users / Read access and full control to the account that will run Update-Engines.ps1
Run Update-Engines.ps1 with the following
Update-Engines.ps1 -EngineDirPath C:\engines -UpdatePathUrl http://forefrontdl.microsoft.com/server/scanengineUpdate/ -Engines “Microsoft” -Platforms amd64
The above cmdlet/script downloads just the 64 bit Microsoft engine as that is all you need and places them in the local folder (which is the shared folder you created) on that machine. You can schedule this script using standard published techniques for scheduling PowerShell.
On your Exchange Server that has no internet connectivity, start Exchange Management Shell and run the following:
Set-MalwareFilteringServer ServerName –PrimaryUpdatePath \\dlserver\enginesShare
Then start a PowerShell window that is running as an administrator – you can use Exchange Management Shell, but it too needs to be started as an administrator to do this last step. In this shell run the following:
Add-PSSnapin microsoft.forefront.filtering.management.powershell
Get-EngineUpdateInformation
Start-EngineUpdate
Get-EngineUpdateInformation
Then compare the first results from Get-EngineUpdateInformation with the second results. If you have waited 30 or so seconds, the second set of results should be updated to the current time for the LastChecked value. UpdateVersion and UpdateStatus might also have changed. If your Exchange Server has internet connectivity it will already have updated automatically every hour and so not need this script running.
